DYSPRAXIA (DCD)

Supporting the unique abilities and talents of individuals with DYSPRAXIA (DCD) to build brighter futures

Developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a condition affecting physical co-ordination. It causes a child to perform less well than expected in daily activities for their age, and appear to move clumsily.

Symptoms of DCD :
Early developmental milestones of crawling, walking, self-feeding and dressing may be delayed in young children with DCD. Drawing, writing and performance in sports are also usually behind what is expected for their age.
Although signs of the condition are present from an early age, children vary widely in their rate of development. This means a definite diagnosis of DCD does not usually happen until a child with the condition is 5 years old or more.

Risk Factors of DCD

Being born prematurely, before the 37th week of pregnancy
Being born with a low birth weight
Having a family history of DCD, although it is not clear exactly which genes may be involved in the condition
The mother drinking alcohol or taking illegal drugs while pregnant

Treating DCD

Being taught ways to do activities they find difficult, such as breaking down difficult movements into smaller parts and practicing them regularly.
Adapting tasks to make them easier, such as using special grips on pens and pencils so they are easier to hold.
Although DCD does not affect how intelligent a child is, it can make it more difficult for them to learn and they may need extra help to keep up at school.

Treatment for DCD will be tailored to your child and usually involves a number of different healthcare professionals working together.

Causes of DCD

Doing co-ordinated movements is a complex process that involves many different nerves and parts of the brain.
Any problem in this process could potentially lead to difficulties with movement and co-ordination.
It's not usually clear why co-ordination doesn't develop as well as other abilities in children with DCD.

Cure for DCD

Treatment for DCD will be tailored to your child and usually involves a number of different healthcare professionals working together.

Although the physical co-ordination of a child with DCD will remain below average, this may be less of a problem as they get older and develop coping strategies. Some children may continue to have problems.

However, difficulties in school – particularly producing written work – can become much more prominent and require extra help from parents and teachers.

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ICONic Workforce

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Know more about Dyspraxia or DCD?

While many people use the term dyspraxia to refer to the difficulties with movement and co-ordination that first develop in young children, this term is used less often by healthcare professionals. Instead, most healthcare professionals use the term developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) to describe the condition.



This term is generally preferred by healthcare professionals because dyspraxia can have several meanings.

For example, Dyspraxia can be used to describe movement difficulties that happen later in life because of damage to the brain, such as from a stroke or head injury

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